My transgression [is] sealed up in a bag,.... Denoting either the concealment of it, as in Ho 13:12; not from God; nor in such sense sealed up as sin is by the sacrifice and satisfaction of Christ, who has thereby removed it out of the sight of divine justice; so that when it is sought for it shall not be found, nor any more seen, which is the sense of the phrase in Da 9:24; where the words, "to make an end of sin", may be rendered, to "seal [them] up"; but this Job would not have complained of; he means it was hid as in a bag from himself, or he knew not what it was; the transgression was sealed up from him, he was entirely ignorant of and unacquainted with what it was for which he was severely afflicted: or else his sense is, that God had taken strict notice of his transgressions, and had, as it were, put them up in a bag, and set a seal upon it, that none might be lost, but might be ready to be produced against him another day; in allusion, as it is thought, to bills of indictment put up in bags sealed, to be brought into courts of judicature at a proper time, for which they are reserved:and thou sewest up mine iniquity; in the bag in which it is sealed; not only did he seal up the bag, but sewed a cloth over it thus sealed, for greater security: or "thou sewest to mine iniquity" , or adds iniquity to iniquity, as in Ps 69:27; as arithmeticians do, who add one number to another until it becomes a great sum; thus God, according to Job, tacked and joined one sin to another, till it became one large heap and pile, reaching to the heavens, and calling for vengeance; or, as Sephorno interprets it, joined sins of ignorance to sins of presumption; or rather sewed or added the punishment of sin to sin, or punishment to punishment; the Targum is,"my transgression is sealed up in a book of remembrances, and thou hast joined it to my iniquities.'
Bible Commentary
Job 14:17
Job 14:17
John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible · John Gill (1697–1771) · Public Domain
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Job 14 — OverviewJob 14 · Matthew Henry's Commentary on the Whole BibleJob had turned from speaking to his friends, finding it to no purpose
to reason with them, and here he goes on to speak to God and himself.
He had reminded his friends of their frailty and mortality (ch. xiii.…Job 14 — OverviewJob 14 · Treasury of Scripture KnowledgeJob 14:1, Job entreats God for favour, by the shortness of life, and certainty of death; Job 14:7, He waits for his change; Job 14:16, By sin the creature is subject to corruption.Job 14 — OverviewJob 14 · John Gill's Exposition of the Entire BibleJob, having turned himself from his friends to God, continues his address to him in this chapter; wherein he discourses of the frailty of man, the shortness of his life, the troubles that are in it, the sinfulness of…Job 14:1-22Job 14:1-22 · The Pulpit CommentaryEXPOSITIONJob 14:1-22Job 14:1-22 · The Pulpit CommentaryThis chapter, in which Job concludes the fourth of his addresses, is characterized by a tone of mild and gentle expostulation, which contrasts with the comparative vehemence and passion of the two preceding chapters. It…Job 14:16-22Job 14:16-22 · Matthew Henry's Commentary on the Whole BibleJob here returns to his complaints; and, though he is not without hope
of future bliss, he finds it very hard to get over his present
grievances.
I. He complains of the particular hardships he apprehended himself…
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