And the Lord passed by before him,.... Or caused his Shechinah, his divine Majesty, and the glory of it, to pass before him, as the Targums; his glory and goodness, which he had promised should pass before him, Ex 33:19 and it is but a transient passing view the greatest of men, God's peculiar favourites, have of him in this life:and proclaimed, the Lord, the Lord God; the Jerusalem Targum wrongly paraphrases the words as a prayer of Moses thus, "and Moses prayed, and said, O Lord, Lord"; and so the Vulgate Latin version; but it is quite clear, and beyond all doubt, from Nu 14:17 that what follow are the words of God, and not of Moses: the sense is, that the Lord, as he passed by Moses, to raise and fix his attention, declared it was Jehovah that passed by; which is repeated the more to excite his attention, and is the name by which he had made himself known to Moses, even when he sent him into Egypt; for "I am that I am" is an explanation of this name, see Ex 3:14 and the word "El", translated "God", signifies mighty and powerful, and is true of all the three divine Persons, to whom respect may be had in the use of these three words.
Bible Commentary
Exodus 34:6
Exodus 34:6
John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible · John Gill (1697–1771) · Public Domain
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Exodus 34 — OverviewExodus 34 · Matthew Henry's Commentary on the Whole BibleGod having in the foregoing chapter intimated to Moses his
reconciliation to Israel, here gives proofs of it, proceeding to settle
his covenant and communion with them. Four instances of the return of
his…Exodus 34 — OverviewExodus 34 · Treasury of Scripture KnowledgeExodus 34:1, The tables are renewed; Exodus 34:5, The name of the LORD proclaimed; Exodus 34:8, Moses entreats God to go with them; Exodus 34:10, God makes a covenant with them, repeating certain duties of the first…Exodus 34 — OverviewExodus 34 · John Gill's Exposition of the Entire BibleIn this chapter Moses has orders to hew two tables of stone, that God might write on them the ten commands, and bring them up with him to the mount, Ex 34:1 where the Lord proclaimed his name, and caused his glory and…Exodus 34:5-9Exodus 34:5-9 · Matthew Henry's Commentary on the Whole BibleNo sooner had Moses got to the top of the mount than God gave him the
meeting (v. 5): The Lord descended, by some sensible token of his
presence, and manifestation of his glory. His descending bespeaks his…Exodus 34:6Exodus 34:6 · Treasury of Scripture Knowledgepassed: Exodus 33:20-23; 1 Kings 19:11
proclaimed: Numbers 14:17-19; Isaiah 12:4
The Lord: Exodus 3:13-16
merciful: Deuteronomy 5:10; 2 Chronicles 30:9; Nehemiah 9:17; Psalms 86:5, Psalms 86:15, Psalms 103:8-13,…
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