Bible Commentary

Isaiah 45:4

Isaiah 45:4

The Pulpit Commentary · Joseph S. Exell and contributors · Public Domain

For Jacob my servant's sake. This second motive is, in a certain sense, the main one. Cyrus is raised up, especially, to perform God's pleasure with respect to Judah and Jerusalem (). Jacob, his Church, is more important in God's eyes than any individual.

No doubt his Church is maintained, in part, that it may be "a light to lighten the Gentiles;" but it is not maintained solely: or even mainly, for this end. Its welfare is an end in itself, and would be sought by God apart from any further consequence.

Israel mine elect (comp. ; ). I have surnamed thee; i.e. "given thee designations of honour," e.g. "my anointed" (); "my shepherd" (); "he who shall do all my pleasure" ().

Though thou hast not known me; rather, though thou didst not know me. Cyrus's honours, his titles, his mention by name, etc; were accumulated upon him before his birth, when he knew nothing of God, when, therefore, he had in no way merited them.

Thus all was done, not for his sake, but lot the sake of Israel.

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Isaiah 45 — OverviewIsaiah 45 · Matthew Henry's Commentary on the Whole BibleCyrus was nominated, in the foregoing chapter, to be God's shepherd; more is said to him and more of him in this chapter, not only because he was to be instrumental in the release of the Jews out of their…Isaiah 45 — OverviewIsaiah 45 · Treasury of Scripture KnowledgeIsaiah 45:1, God calls Cyrus for his church’s sake; Isaiah 45:5, By his omnipotency he challenges obedience; Isaiah 45:20, He convinces the idols of vanity by his saving power.Isaiah 45 — OverviewIsaiah 45 · John Gill's Exposition of the Entire BibleThis chapter contains prophecies concerning Cyrus, the deliverer of the Jews from captivity; and concerning the grace, righteousness, and salvation of Christ; and the conversion of the Gentiles. An account is given of…Isaiah 45:1-4Isaiah 45:1-4 · Matthew Henry's Commentary on the Whole BibleCyrus was a Mede, descended (as some say) from Astyages king of Media. The pagan writers are not agreed in their accounts of his origin. Some tell us that in his infancy he was an outcast, left exposed, and was…Isaiah 45:1-5Isaiah 45:1-5 · The Pulpit CommentaryThe unfelt hand on the human heart. Of this passage the most striking and inviting words are those in the fourth and fifth verses: "I have surnamed thee, though thou hast not known me;" "I girded thee, though thou hast…Isaiah 45:1-7Isaiah 45:1-7 · The Pulpit CommentaryGOD'S WILL CONCERNING HIM ANNOUNCED TO CYRUS. This direct address of God to a heathen king is without a parallel in Scripture. Nebuchadnezzar, Pharaoh, Abimelech, were warned through dreams. Nebuchadnezzar was even…