Bible Commentary

Isaiah 45:4

Isaiah 45:4

John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible · John Gill (1697–1771) · Public Domain

For Jacob my servant's sake, and Israel mine elect, I have even called thee by thy name,.... Not so much for the sake of Cyrus, and to do honour to him, was it that he so long before he was born called him by his name; but to assure the people of the Jews, the Lord's chosen people, and who were his servants, of the certainty of their deliverance, their deliverer being mentioned by name; and it was for their sakes, and not his, that he called him, and raised him up to do such great things as he did, that he might deliver them from their captivity: and it is for the sake of God's elect, whom he has chosen to holiness and happiness, to serve him, and be with him for ever, that he has called Christ, of whom Cyrus was a type, and sent him into the world, to be the Saviour and Redeemer of them:I have surnamed thee; not only called him by his name, Cyrus, but surnamed him his "shepherd", and "his anointed", :though thou hast not known me; as yet not being born; and when he was, and was grown up, he was ignorant of the true God; and though, upon sight of the above prophecy, and under an immediate influence and impression, he acknowledged the God of Israel to be the God of heaven yet it does not appear that he left the Pagan idolatry; for Xenophon relates, that when he found his end was near, he took sacrifices, and offered them to Jupiter, and the sun, and the rest of the gods; and gave them thanks for the care they had taken of him; and prayed them to grant happiness to his wife, children, friends, and country.

Cyropaedia, l. 8. c.

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Isaiah 45 — OverviewIsaiah 45 · Matthew Henry's Commentary on the Whole BibleCyrus was nominated, in the foregoing chapter, to be God's shepherd; more is said to him and more of him in this chapter, not only because he was to be instrumental in the release of the Jews out of their…Isaiah 45 — OverviewIsaiah 45 · Treasury of Scripture KnowledgeIsaiah 45:1, God calls Cyrus for his church’s sake; Isaiah 45:5, By his omnipotency he challenges obedience; Isaiah 45:20, He convinces the idols of vanity by his saving power.Isaiah 45 — OverviewIsaiah 45 · John Gill's Exposition of the Entire BibleThis chapter contains prophecies concerning Cyrus, the deliverer of the Jews from captivity; and concerning the grace, righteousness, and salvation of Christ; and the conversion of the Gentiles. An account is given of…Isaiah 45:1-4Isaiah 45:1-4 · Matthew Henry's Commentary on the Whole BibleCyrus was a Mede, descended (as some say) from Astyages king of Media. The pagan writers are not agreed in their accounts of his origin. Some tell us that in his infancy he was an outcast, left exposed, and was…Isaiah 45:1-5Isaiah 45:1-5 · The Pulpit CommentaryThe unfelt hand on the human heart. Of this passage the most striking and inviting words are those in the fourth and fifth verses: "I have surnamed thee, though thou hast not known me;" "I girded thee, though thou hast…Isaiah 45:1-7Isaiah 45:1-7 · The Pulpit CommentaryGOD'S WILL CONCERNING HIM ANNOUNCED TO CYRUS. This direct address of God to a heathen king is without a parallel in Scripture. Nebuchadnezzar, Pharaoh, Abimelech, were warned through dreams. Nebuchadnezzar was even…