Bible Commentary

Isaiah 31:3

Isaiah 31:3

John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible · John Gill (1697–1771) · Public Domain

Now the Egyptians [are] men, and not God,.... Be it that they are mighty, they are not mighty, as God is; and indeed they are but frail, feeble, mortal, and mutable men, and therefore not to be trusted in, and depended on; or to be put upon an equality with God, and even to be preferred to him, as they were by the Jews; and of what use and service could they be unto them, seeing God was against them?

and their horses flesh, and not spirit; only flesh, without an immortal soul or spirit, which man has; and therefore a foolish thing in man to trust in them, who must be entirely guided and directed by them; and much less angelic spirits, or like them, which are incorporeal, invisible, and exceedingly mighty and powerful, which excel all creatures in strength, and are called the mighty angels; these are God's cavalry, his horses and chariots; see and what mighty things have been done by them, even by a single one?

Witness the destruction of the Assyrian army, in one night, by one of them; wherefore the Egyptian cavalry was not to be named with them :When the Lord shall stretch out his hand; as soon as he does it, before he strikes, and when he does this in order to it:both he that helpeth shall fall; or "stumble", take a false step; meaning the Egyptians, sent for and come forth to help the Jews; but, stumbling and falling themselves, would be but poor assistants to them.

Aben Ezra interprets this of the king of Assyria destroying the Egyptians, when he came to Jerusalem:and he that is holpen shall fall down; the Jews, helped by the Egyptians, who should fall, and be destroyed, though not now; yet hereafter by the Chaldeans, as they were:and they all shall fail together; both the Egyptians and the Jews.

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Isaiah 31 — OverviewIsaiah 31 · Matthew Henry's Commentary on the Whole BibleThis chapter is an abridgment of the foregoing chapter; the heads of it are much the same. Here is, I. A woe to those who, when the Assyrian army invaded them, trusted to the Egyptians, and not to God, for…Isaiah 31 — OverviewIsaiah 31 · Treasury of Scripture KnowledgeIsaiah 31:1, The prophet shews the folly and danger of trusting to Egypt, and forsaking God; Isaiah 31:6, He exhorts to conversion; Isaiah 31:8, He shews the fall of Assyria.Isaiah 31 — OverviewIsaiah 31 · John Gill's Exposition of the Entire BibleThis chapter denounces woe to those that trusted in the Egyptians; assures the Jews of God's care and protection of them; calls them to repentance, and foretells the destruction of the Assyrian army. The sin of those…Isaiah 31:1-5Isaiah 31:1-5 · Matthew Henry's Commentary on the Whole BibleThis is the last of four chapters together that begin with woe; and they are all woes to the sinners that were found among the professing people of God, to the drunkards of Ephraim (ch. xxviii. 1), to Ariel…Isaiah 31:1-3Isaiah 31:1-3 · The Pulpit CommentaryA FURTHER WARNING AGAINST SEEKING THE ALLIANCE OF EGYPT. This prophecy seems to be quite independent of the last (Isaiah 30:1-7). It may have been given earlier or later. The chief point brought out, which had not…Isaiah 31:1-5Isaiah 31:1-5 · The Pulpit CommentaryThe arm of flesh. How important is this subject we may gather from the fact that the prophet is inspired to return to it, and to reiterate his condemnation (see Isaiah 30:1). The disposition to lean on the arm of flesh…