This chapter gives an account of Esther's going in to the king, and of his holding out the golden sceptre to her, on which she invited him and Haman to a banquet of wine that day, and to another the next day, Es 5:1, which highly delighted Haman; and he went to his house and family with great joy, and yet chagrined at Mordecai's not bowing to him; wherefore, at the advice of his wife and friends, he erected a gallows to hang him upon, proposing to get a grant for it from the king the next day, Es 5:9.
Ver. 1. Now it came to pass on the third day,.... Of the fast; though the former Targum paraphrases it the third day of the passover, the sixteenth of Nisan, See Gill on "Es 4:17", though it is probable this was nearer the time fixed for the destruction of the Jews, see Es 8:9, yet the Jews have fixed the fast of Esther on that very day, the thirteenth of Adar :that Esther put on her royal apparel; in order to go in to the king, and appear before him; which to do in a mournful habit, such as she had on when fasting, was not proper; for then she put off her royal crown, as is intimated in the additions to the book of Esther,And upon the third day, when she had ended her prayers, she laid away her mourning garments, and put on her glorious apparel.
(Esther 15:1)and as was usual for princes to do in times of mourning ; but now she put it on, as both Ben Gorion and the latter Targum affirm:and stood in the inner court of the king's house, over against the king's house; into which none might go but such as were called; yet Esther being queen, the keepers of the door could not forbid her, as Aben Ezra observes:and the king sat upon his royal throne, in the royal house, over against the gate of the house; so that he could see whoever came in at it, into the inner court.
Vid Reland. Antiqu. Heb. par. 4. c. 13. sect. 5. Vid. Paschalium de Coronis, l. 10. c. 11. p. 699. Hist. Heb. Jud. l. 2. c.