Bible Commentary

2 Samuel 12:5

2 Samuel 12:5

John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible · John Gill (1697–1771) · Public Domain

And David's anger was greatly kindled against the man,.... That had done this, taking it for a real fact:and he said to Nathan, [as] the Lord liveth, the man that hath done this [thing] shall surely die; which be said in the transport of his wrath and fury; otherwise a thief, according to the law of Moses, was not to be put to death, but to make restitution; and if he was not able to make it, then to be sold, but he was not to die for it; but David thought the crime was so greatly aggravated by being done by a rich man, and by the loss the poor man sustained, it being his all, and the fact, in all its circumstances, so cruel and barbarous, that the guilty person ought to die: how much more vehemently, and indeed with justice, would he have passed the sentence of death on him, or condemned him to it, had it been put in the parable, that the rich man not only took the poor man's ewe lamb, but killed the poor man himself?

but this Nathan left out, that David might not take his meaning, as Abarbinel thinks, who then would have been upon his guard, and not have condemned himself; and hereby also Nathan had this advantage against him, that if this man deserved to die, who had only taken the poor man's ewe lamb, then how much more ought he to die, who had not only committed adultery with Bathsheba, but had slain Uriah?

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2 Samuel 12 — Overview2 Samuel 12 · Matthew Henry's Commentary on the Whole BibleThe foregoing chapter gave us the account of David's sin; this gives us the account of his repentance. Though he fell, he was not utterly cast down, but, by the grace of God, recovered himself, and found mercy…2 Samuel 12 — Overview2 Samuel 12 · Treasury of Scripture Knowledge2 Samuel 12:1, Nathan’s parable of the ewe lamb causes David to be his own judge; 2 Samuel 12:7, David, reproved by Nathan, confesses his sin, and is pardoned; 2 Samuel 12:15, David mourns and prays for the child while…2 Samuel 12 — Overview2 Samuel 12 · John Gill's Exposition of the Entire BibleNathan is sent to David to charge him with his sin, and convince him of it by a parable, 2Sa 12:1; which being accommodated and applied to David's case, brought him to a conviction and acknowledgment of it, and…2 Samuel 12:1-142 Samuel 12:1-14 · Matthew Henry's Commentary on the Whole BibleIt seems to have been a great while after David had been guilty of adultery with Bath-sheba before he was brought to repentance for it. For, when Nathan was sent to him, the child was born (v. 14), so that it…2 Samuel 12:1-312 Samuel 12:1-31 · The Pulpit CommentaryEXPOSITION 2 Samuel 12:1 Jehovah sent Nathan unto David. Though David had remained unrepentant for nearly a year, for we read in 2 Samuel 12:14 that the child was born, yet we are not to suppose that there had been no…2 Samuel 12:1-312 Samuel 12:1-31 · The Pulpit CommentaryVIII. GOD'S JUDGMENT FORESTALLED BY CONSCIENCE. History is a mental reflector. In Nathan's story, which was not a parable to David when he heard it, David saw a sin and a judgment. He was true to his better qualities…