Bible Commentary

1 Samuel 20:19

1 Samuel 20:19

John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible · John Gill (1697–1771) · Public Domain

And [when] thou hast stayed three days,.... From court, either at Bethlehem, which seems most probable, or in some other place incognito; however, not in the field he proposed to hide himself in, where he could not continue so long for want of food:[then] thou shalt go down quickly, and come to the place where thou didst hide thyself; which makes it clear that he did not continue there during that time, but went elsewhere; from whence he was to come in haste at the expiration of three days, to the place he first hid himself in, and which was fixed upon to meet at:when the business was [in hand]; when the affair was discoursed of, about getting knowledge how Saul was affected to David, and of informing him of it; or "on the day of work" ; or business, on a working day, as the Septuagint; and so the Targum, on a common day; when, as the Vulgate Latin, it was lawful to work on it; and such was the day when Jonathan and David conversed together about the above affair; it being the day before the new moon, or first day of the month, on which day they used not to work: Some render it, "thou shalt three times go down" to that place; and the sense is, that he should come on the morrow, and if he found not Jonathan there, he might conclude that as yet he knew nothing of his father's mind, and therefore should come the day following that; and if he found him not then, to come on the third day, that so he might be on the spot, let him come on which day he would:and shalt remain by the stone Ezel; which, because it signifies "going", the Jewish commentators generally understand it as a sign to direct travellers which way to go; but one would think this should be an improper place for David to be near, since it must be where two or more ways met, and so a public frequented place; others think therefore it had its name from David and Jonathan often going thither, to discourse with each other; the Septuagint calls it Ergab; and so the place where Jonathan, the son of Saul, exercised himself by shooting darts, is called by Jerom ; it is said by Josephus to be an hundred fifty furlongs (about nineteen miles), from Jerusalem, and from Jordan sixty, (about eight miles).

hvemh Mwyb "in die operis", Pagninus, Montanus, Vatablus; "die profesto", Tigurine version. dam drt tvlv "tertiabis, descendes valde", Montanus; "descendes ter, [vel] tertiabis descendere", Castalio; so Patrick.

De loc. Heb. fol. 91. C. Apud Adrichem. Theatrum T. S. p.

The Daily Devotional

One devotional. Every morning.

The full reading, the passage behind it, and where to go deeper — in your inbox before the day starts. No ads, ever.

We'll send one email to confirm it's really you. Unsubscribe in one tap, any time.

Continue tomorrow

Turn Bible study into a daily habit

Read today's devotional, save your progress, and receive a gentle daily reminder.

Recommended reading

More for 1 Samuel 20:19

Continue with other commentaries and DiscipleDeck content connected to this verse, chapter, or topic.

Other commentaries

1 Samuel 20 — Overview1 Samuel 20 · Matthew Henry's Commentary on the Whole BibleDavid, having several times narrowly escaped Saul's fury, begins to consider at last whether it may not be necessary for him to retire into the country and to take up arms in his own defence. But he will not do…1 Samuel 20 — Overview1 Samuel 20 · Treasury of Scripture Knowledge1 Samuel 20:1, David consults with Jonathan for his safety; 1 Samuel 20:11, Jonathan and David renew their covenant by oath; 1 Samuel 20:18, Jonathan’s token to David; 1 Samuel 20:24, Saul, missing David, seeks to kill…1 Samuel 20 — Overview1 Samuel 20 · John Gill's Exposition of the Entire BibleDavid fleeing from Naioth came to Jonathan, and acquainted him with his circumstances, and entreated his favour, 1Sa 20:1; which Jonathan promised, and renewed the covenant with him, 1Sa 20:9; a scheme was formed…1 Samuel 20:1-231 Samuel 20:1-23 · The Pulpit CommentaryJONATHAN ENDEAVOURS TO RECONCILE SAUL TO DAVID (1 Samuel 20:1-42.). EXPOSITION JONATHAN'S COVENANT WITH DAVID RENEWED (1 Samuel 20:1-23). 1 Samuel 20:1 David fled from Naioth. While Saul was under the influence of…1 Samuel 20:1-231 Samuel 20:1-23 · The Pulpit Commentary2. Its gentle expostulations and reproofs. When David said, "Thy father seeketh my life" (an expression often used in the Psalms), Jonathan reproved his distrust—"It is not so;" and only after a solemn oath could be…1 Samuel 20:9-231 Samuel 20:9-23 · Matthew Henry's Commentary on the Whole BibleHere, I. Jonathan protests his fidelity to David in his distress. Notwithstanding the strong confidence David had in Jonathan, yet, because he might have some reason to fear that his father's influence, and his…