So David fled and escaped,.... Fled from his own house, and escaped falling into the hands of the messengers of Saul, and so of Saul himself:and came to Samuel to Ramah; the place where Samuel dwelt: to him David chose to come, by whom he had been anointed king, that his faith might be strengthened by him with respect to the kingdom, which might be weakened by what had happened to him; and that he might have some advice and direction from him what he should do, and what course he should take in his present circumstances, and that he might receive some comfort from him under his present troubles:and told him all that Saul had done to him; how he had spoken to his servants to kill him, had cast a javelin at him himself, and had sent messengers to his house to slay him:and he and Samuel went and dwelt in Naioth; which was in or near to Ramah, as appears by 1Sa 19:19; which perhaps was a more retired place, and so chosen for the sake of conversation between them, or reckoned a more safe place.
Here being a school or college of the prophets, might be a kind of an asylum, and where it might be thought Saul would not attempt to lay hands on David, should he know where he was; for if the Philistines gave no disturbance to the hill of God, and the prophets in it, 1Sa 10:5; it might be reasonably concluded Saul would not; so the Targum paraphrases it, "he and Samuel went and dwelt in the house of doctrine", or in the school, the school of the prophets.
R. Abimi the Nothite, or Naiothite, mentioned in the Talmud , is supposed to be of this place; it is said to be six miles from Jerusalem to the north. T. Bab. Sabbat, c. 1. fol. 17. 2. Avodah Zarah, c.
2. fol. 36. 1. Aruch in voce twwn, fol. 98. 4. Juchasin, fol. 74. 2. Adrichom, Theatrum T. S. fol. 28.