Because all those men which have seen my glory,.... His glorious Majesty, or the emblem of it in the cloud, on the tabernacle, which had often appeared to them, and the glorious things done by him; the glory of his power, wisdom, goodness, faithfulness, and truth, displayed in bringing them out of Egypt, through the Red sea, and thus far in the wilderness, even to the borders of the land of Canaan; it should be rendered, not "because", but "that", for this is the thing sworn to, or the matter of the oath:and my miracles which I did in Egypt; by the hand of Moses, both before them, when he was sent to them, as a proof of his divine mission, and before Pharaoh and all his court, Ex 7:10, inflicting plagues upon him and his people, Ex 7:20:and in the wilderness; in raining manna from heaven about their tents, Ex 16:14; sending them quails, Ex 16:13; and giving them water out of the rock, Ex 17:6:and have tempted me now these ten times; which the Jews understand precisely and exactly of such a number, and which they reckon thus ; twice at the sea, Ex 14:11; twice concerning water, Ex 15:23; twice about manna, Ex 16:2; twice about quails, Ex 16:12; once by the calf, Ex 32:1; and once in the wilderness of Paran, Nu 14:1, which last and tenth was the present temptation: these are reckoned a little otherwise elsewhere ; but perhaps it may be better, with Aben Ezra, to interpret it of many times, a certain number being put for an uncertain, they having frequently tempted the Lord:and have not hearkened to my voice; neither to his word of promise, nor to his word of command, and particularly his late order to go up and possess the land, De 1:21.
T. Bab. Eracin, fol. 15. 1. Bartenora in Pirke Abot, c. 5. sect. 4. Jarchi in loc. Maimon. in Pirke Abot, c. 5. sect.