Bible Commentary

John 21

John 21 — Overview

Little Bible — for children and parents · Growth Figures · © Growth Figures. All rights reserved.

After Jesus rose from the dead, He appeared to seven of His disciples by the Sea of Tiberias. They had fished all night and caught nothing, but Jesus told them to cast the net on the right side — and they caught 153 fish! Jesus had breakfast ready on the shore. He then asked Peter three times, 'Do you love Me?' and three times told him to feed His sheep — gently restoring Peter after Peter had denied Him three times. Jesus also told Peter to follow Him, no matter what happened to anyone else. John ends his Gospel by saying Jesus did so much more than any book could ever hold.

Jesus restores broken people with love and gives them a new purpose — 'Follow Me.'

John 21 is an epilogue and one of the most tender passages in all of Scripture. The fishing miracle (vv1-14) echoes the original calling of the disciples (Luke 5) — Jesus meeting them in their work, providing abundance where they had nothing. The breakfast scene is quietly domestic and profoundly comforting: the risen Son of God cooking fish on a charcoal fire. The triple restoration of Peter (vv15-17) is the theological and emotional climax. Peter had denied Jesus three times around a charcoal fire (, 25-27); here, beside another charcoal fire, Jesus asks three times and Peter answers three times — each exchange healing one denial. Jesus uses two different Greek words for 'love' (agape and phileo), and Peter consistently uses phileo ('I am fond of You'), which may reflect his honest humility after his failure rather than claiming the higher love he once boasted of. Jesus accepts him exactly where he is and re-commissions him. Verses 18-19 hint at Peter's martyrdom (crucifixion) and close with the same call that began it all: 'Follow me.' The John-Peter sidebar (vv20-23) addresses a misunderstood saying about John. Verse 24 identifies the author, and verse 25 closes with a breathtaking statement about the inexhaustible fullness of Jesus. For children: emphasise that Jesus does not give up on people who have failed. He restores. He asks us to love Him — and then to care for others in His name.

Have you ever done something wrong and felt like Jesus could never use you again? Peter felt that way too. He had let Jesus down badly. But Jesus came looking for him, cooked him breakfast, and asked him — three times — 'Do you love Me?' Every time Peter said yes, Jesus gave him a job: take care of My people. Jesus does the same for you. When you fail, come back to Him. He will restore you and give you a new purpose.

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John 21 — OverviewJohn 21 · Matthew Henry's Commentary on the Whole BibleThe evangelist seemed to have concluded his history with the foregoing chapter; but (as St. Paul sometimes in his epistles), new matter occurring, he begins again. He had said that there were many other signs…John 21 — OverviewJohn 21 · Treasury of Scripture KnowledgeJohn 21:1, Christ appearing again to his disciples is known of them by the great draught of fishes; John 21:12, He dines with them; John 21:15, earnestly commands Peter to feed his lambs and sheep; John 21:18, foretells…John 21:1-14John 21:1-14 · Matthew Henry's Commentary on the Whole BibleWe have here an account of Christ's appearance to his disciples at the sea of Tiberias. Now, 1. Let us compare this appearance with those that went before, In those Christ showed himself to his disciples when they…John 21:1John 21:1 · The Pulpit CommentaryAfter these things Jesus manifested himself again to the disciples at the sea of Tiberias. The opening formula is one often adopted by John (see particularly John 2:12; John 5:1, John 5:14; John 6:1); considerable…John 21:1John 21:1 · The Pulpit CommentaryA new manifestation on an old scene. I. THE OLD SCENE. This verse gets all its suggestiveness just as we remember the place which Jesus chose for this particular manifestation. Persons and time and place were all…John 21:1-8John 21:1-8 · The Pulpit CommentaryThe fishing in Galilee. This chapter is an appendix to the Gospel written by the Apostle John. I. THE SCENE OF OUR LORD'S NEXT APPEARANCE TO THE DISCIPLES. "After these things Jesus showed himself again to the…