Bible Commentary

John 20

John 20 — Overview

Little Bible — for children and parents · Growth Figures · © Growth Figures. All rights reserved.

Mary Magdalene finds the empty tomb on Sunday morning and tells Peter and John, who run to see for themselves. Mary stays weeping outside the tomb, is met by angels, and then by Jesus Himself — who calls her by name and she recognises Him. That evening Jesus appears to the disciples behind locked doors, shows them His wounds, and breathes the Holy Spirit on them. Thomas, who was absent, refuses to believe until a week later Jesus appears again and invites him to touch the wounds. Thomas cries 'My Lord and my God!' John closes with his purpose statement: these signs were written so that you may believe Jesus is the Christ and have life in His name.

Jesus is alive and He knows your name — and when you believe in Him, you have life that never ends.

John 20 is the resurrection chapter of John's Gospel and one of the richest in the New Testament. The empty tomb scene (vv1-10) gives us the beloved disciple believing on sight and Peter's wondering silence. Mary Magdalene's encounter (vv11-18) is one of the most intimate moments in Scripture — Jesus calling her by name, the personal tenderness of a Saviour who knows each sheep by name. The upper room appearance (vv19-23) emphasises peace, mission, and the gift of the Spirit. The Thomas narrative (vv24-29) requires pastoral care — Thomas is not a villain but a grieving man who set conditions on faith; Jesus met him where he was and gave him what he needed. The final verses (30-31) are John's explicit purpose statement — these things were written for faith. For children: emphasise that Jesus knows your name (Mary), that He is not scared of your doubts (Thomas), and that the Bible was written so you can believe and have life.

Jesus knows your name. He is not far away — He comes to you right where you are. When you feel sad, confused, or like you just can't believe, remember: He came to Mary in the garden. He came to Thomas in his doubt. He will come to you too. And when you believe in Him, you have life that never runs out.

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