Bible Commentary

John 10

John 10 — Overview

Little Bible — for children and parents · Growth Figures · © Growth Figures. All rights reserved.

Jesus describes himself as the door and the good shepherd who knows his sheep and lays down his life for them. At the Feast of Dedication, opponents challenge him, attempt to stone him, and try to arrest him; Jesus withdraws beyond the Jordan, where many believe.

Jesus knows and protects his sheep, freely lays down his life, and speaks of his unity with the Father. His words and works demand a response, even when opponents react violently.

Access: primarily ages 9–12 with adult guidance; selected shepherd passages may suit ages 6–8. Sensitivity: theft, killing, destruction, abandonment, predatory animals, accusations of demon possession and madness, attempted stoning and arrest, death and sacrifice, religious conflict, and complex claims about Jesus and the Father. Keep the door, shepherd, sheep, thief, wolf, flock, and hand language as metaphors rather than turning them into codes about particular modern people. The hostile group in this scene does not represent all Jewish people; Jesus, his disciples, and the first hearers are Jewish. Verses 28–29 express lasting divine protection but must not be used to promise physical safety or silence a child reporting harm. Verses 30–38 contain major claims about Jesus' unity with the Father and a disputed interpretation of Psalm 82; Christian traditions articulate these texts differently. Jesus' willing death is unique and must never be used to encourage children to accept abuse, seek danger, or sacrifice their safety.

Children can learn Jesus' words carefully, value trustworthy care, refuse unsafe secrecy or demands, tell a safe adult about danger, and ask honest questions about difficult claims. Following Jesus never requires following an unsafe adult or staying near someone who harms them.

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John 10 — OverviewJohn 10 · Matthew Henry's Commentary on the Whole BibleIn this chapter we have, I. Christ's parabolical discourse concerning himself as the door of the sheepfold, and the shepherd of the sheep, ver. 1-18. II. The various sentiments of people upon it, ver. 19-21.…John 10 — OverviewJohn 10 · Treasury of Scripture KnowledgeJohn 10:1, Christ is the door, and the good shepherd; John 10:19, Divers opinions of him; John 10:23, He proves by his works that he is Christ the Son of God; John 10:31, escapes the Jews; John 10:39, and goes again…John 10:1-18John 10:1-18 · Matthew Henry's Commentary on the Whole BibleIt is not certain whether this discourse was at the feast of dedication in the winter (spoken of v. 22), which may be taken as the date, not only of what follows, but of what goes before (that which countenances…John 10:1John 10:1 · The Pulpit CommentaryVerily, verily, betokens the deep solemnity and importance of the matter in hand, but not a complete break in the circumstances—neither a new audience nor a new theme. The adoption by Jeremiah (Jeremiah 23:1-4), by…John 10:1-6John 10:1-6 · The Pulpit Commentary(1) The parable of the fold and flock, the door and the porter, the robber and the shepherd.John 10:1-6John 10:1-6 · The Pulpit CommentaryThe allegory of the shepherd. Our Lord contrasts the religious guidance of the Pharisees, as the shepherds of the Jewish fold, with that afforded by himself in respect of loyal devotion and obedience. I. THE…