Pharaoh: This was Pharaoh-hophra, or Apries, who, Herodotus informs us, agreeably to the character given him by the prophet, "proudly and wickedly boasted of having established his kingdom so securely, that it was not in the power of any God to dispossess him of it." Jeremiah 44:30
against all: Ezek. 30:1-32:32; Isa. 18:1-19:17, Isaiah 20:1-6; Jeremiah 9:25-26, Jeremiah 25:18-19; Jeremiah 43:8-13, Jeremiah 46:2-16; Joel 3:19; Zechariah 14:18-19