Bible Commentary

Exodus 22

Exodus 22 — Overview

Matthew Henry's Commentary on the Whole Bible · Matthew Henry (1662–1714) · Public Domain

The laws of this chapter relate, I. To the eighth commandment, concerning theft (ver. 1-4), trespass by cattle (ver. 5), damage by fire (ver. 6), trusts (ver. 7-13), borrowing cattle (ver. 14, 15), or money, ver. 25-27. II. To the seventh commandment. Against fornication (ver. 16, 17), bestiality, ver. 19. III. To the first table, forbidding witchcraft (ver. 18), idolatry, ver. 20. Commanding to offer the firstfruits, ver. 29, 30. IV. To the poor, ver. 21-24. V. To the civil government, ver. 28. VI. To the peculiarity of the Jewish nation, ver. 31.

Judicial Laws. (b. c. 1491.)

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Exodus 22 — OverviewExodus 22 · Treasury of Scripture KnowledgeExodus 22:1, Of theft; Exodus 22:5, Of damage; Exodus 22:7, Of trespasses; Exodus 22:14, Of borrowing; Exodus 22:16, Of fornication; Exodus 22:18, Of witchcraft; Exodus 22:19, Of bestiality; Exodus 22:20, Of idolatry;…Exodus 22 — OverviewExodus 22 · John Gill's Exposition of the Entire BibleThis chapter contains various laws concerning theft, Ex 22:1, concerning damage done to fields and vineyards by beasts, and to corn in stacks or standing, by fire, Ex 22:5, concerning anything or creature deposited in…Exodus 22:1-6Exodus 22:1-6 · Matthew Henry's Commentary on the Whole BibleHere are the laws, I. Concerning theft, which are these:--1. If a man steal any cattle (in which the wealth of those times chiefly consisted), and they be found in his custody, he must restore double, v. 4. Thus…Exodus 22:1Exodus 22:1 · Treasury of Scripture Knowledgesheep: or, goat he shall: There is a smaller compensation required in other things (Exodus 22:9), and also a disproportion between an ox and a sheep. The reason of the former is, as Maimonides explains it, because…Exodus 22:2Exodus 22:2 · Treasury of Scripture Knowledgebreaking: Job 24:14, Job 30:5; Hosea 7:1; Joel 2:9; Matthew 6:19-20, Matthew 24:43; 1 Thessalonians 5:2 no blood: Numbers 35:27Exodus 22:2Exodus 22:2 · John Gill's Exposition of the Entire BibleIf a thief be found breaking up,.... An house, in order to steal money, jewels, household goods, &c. or breaking through any fence, hedge, or wall of any enclosure, where oxen, or sheep, or any other creatures are, in…