the elders: Judges 8:7; Proverbs 10:13, Proverbs 19:29; Ezra 2:6
thorns: Micah 7:4
taught: Heb. made to know, Instead of wyyoda:, Houbigant, Lev. Clerc, and others read wyyadosh:, "and he tore or threshed;" and this is not only agreeable to what Gideon threatened (Judges 8:7), but is supported by the LXX Vulgate, Chaldee, Syriac, and Arabic. The Hebrew Text might easily have been corrupted simply by the change of ωΡ:, shin:, into ς:, ayin:, letters very similar to each other.