Bible Commentary

Proverbs 20:1

Proverbs 20:1

The Pulpit Commentary · Joseph S. Exell and contributors · Public Domain

Wine is a mocker; or, scorner, the word (luts) being taken up from the last chapter. The liquor is, as it were, personified, as doing what men do under its influence. Thus inebriated persons scoff at what is holy, reject reproof, ridicule all that is serious. Septuagint, ἀκόλαστον οἶνος, "Wine is an undisciplined thing;" Vulgate, Luxuriosa res, vinum. Strong drink is raging; a brawler, Revised Version. Shekar, σίκερα (), is most frequently employed of any intoxicating drink not made from grapes, e.g. palm wine, mead, etc. The inordinate use of this renders men noisy and boisterous, no longer masters of themselves or restrained by the laws of morality or decency. Septuagint, υβιστικὸν μέθη, "Drunkenness is insolent." Theognis has some sensible lines on this matter—

ος δ ἂν ὑπερβάλλῃ πόσιος μὲτρον οὐκέτι κεῖνος

τῆς αὐτοῦ γλώσσης καρτερὸς οὐδὲ νόου

΄υθεῖται δ ἀπάλαμνα τὰ νήφοσι γίγνεται αἰσχρά

αἰδεῖται δ ἕρδων οὐδὲν ὅταν μεθύη|

τὸ πρὶν ἐὼν σώφρων τότε νήπιος

Whosoever is deceived thereby is not wise. No one who reels under the influence of, is overpowered by, wine is wise (). Septuagint, "Every fool is involved in such." Says a Latin adage—

"Ense cadunt multi, perimit sed crapula plures."

"More are drowned in the wine cup than in the ocean," say the Germans (comp. , etc.; ).

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Proverbs 20 — OverviewProverbs 20 · Matthew Henry's Commentary on the Whole BibleMiscellaneous Maxims.Proverbs 20 — OverviewProverbs 20 · Little Bible — for children and parentsProverbs 20 is a gallery of wisdom on character, honesty, self-control, and God's sovereignty. It warns against wine, laziness, cheating, and gossip — and celebrates integrity, diligence, and righteous living. A…Proverbs 20:1Proverbs 20:1 · Matthew Henry's Commentary on the Whole BibleHere is, 1. The mischief of drunkenness: Wine is a mocker; strong drink is raging. It is so to the sinner himself; it mocks him, makes a fool of him, promises him that satisfaction which it can never give him. It…Proverbs 20:1Proverbs 20:1 · The Pulpit CommentaryWine the mocker Intemperance was not so common a vice in biblical times as it has become more recently, nor did the light wines of the East exercise so deleterious an effect as the strong drink that is manufactured in…Proverbs 20:1Proverbs 20:1 · The Pulpit CommentaryStrong drink: four delusions That may be said to mock us which first professes to benefit us, and then proceeds to injure and even to destroy us. This is what is done by strong drink. First it cheers and brightens,…Proverbs 20:1-5Proverbs 20:1-5 · The Pulpit CommentaryEvils to be avoided I. SOME SPECIAL EVILS AND DANGERS. 1. Drunkenness. (Proverbs 20:1.) The spirit or demon of wine is spoken of as a personal agent. It leads to frivolity, scoffing, profane and senseless mirth. To be…