Bible Commentary

Job 23

Job 23 — Overview

Matthew Henry's Commentary on the Whole Bible · Matthew Henry (1662–1714) · Public Domain

This chapter begins Job's reply to Eliphaz. In this reply he takes no notice of his friends, either because he saw it was to no purpose or because he liked the good counsel Eliphaz gave him in the close of his discourse so well that he would make no answer to the peevish reflections he began with; but he appeals to God, begs to have his cause heard, and doubts not but to make it good, having the testimony of his own conscience concerning his integrity. Here seems to be a struggle between flesh and spirit, fear and faith, throughout this chapter. I. He complains of his calamitous condition, and especially of God's withdrawings from him, so that he could not get his appeal heard (ver. 2-5), nor discern the meaning of God's dealings with him (ver. 8, 9), nor gain any hope of relief, ver. 13, 14. This made deep impressions of trouble and terror upon him, ver. 15-17. But, II. In the midst of these complaints he comforts himself with the assurance of God's clemency (ver. 6, 7), and his own integrity, which God himself was a witness to, ver. 10-12. Thus was the light of his day like that spoken of, Zech. xiv. 6, 7, neither perfectly clear nor perfectly dark, but "at evening time it was light."

The Reply of Job to Eliphaz; Job Appeals from Man to God. (b. c. 1520.)

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Job 23 — OverviewJob 23 · Treasury of Scripture KnowledgeJob 23:1, Job longs to appear before God, Job 23:6, in confidence of his mercy; Job 23:8, God, who is invisible, observes our ways; Job 23:11, Job’s innocency; Job 23:13, God’s decree is immutable.Job 23 — OverviewJob 23 · John Gill's Exposition of the Entire BibleThis and the following chapter contain Job's reply to the last oration of Eliphaz; in this he first declares his present sorrowful estate and conditionJob 23:1-7Job 23:1-7 · Matthew Henry's Commentary on the Whole BibleJob is confident that he has wrong done him by his friends, and therefore, ill as he is, he will not give up the cause, nor let them have the last word. Here, I. He justifies his own resentments of his trouble…Job 23:1-7Job 23:1-7 · The Pulpit CommentaryJob to Eliphaz: 1. The experience of a seeker after God. I. GREAT SORROW. (Verse 2.) Two wonders. 1. An afflicted man a seeker after God. Designed to recall men to God (Job 36:8, Job 36:9; Isaiah 19:22; Jeremiah 2:27;…Job 23:1-17Job 23:1-17 · The Pulpit CommentaryEXPOSITION Verses 1-24:25 Job replies to Eliphaz in a speech of no great length, which, though it occupies two chapters, runs to only forty-two verses. He begins by justifying the vehemence of his complaints, first,…Job 23:1-17Job 23:1-17 · The Pulpit CommentaryLonging for the appearance of the delivering and justifying God. I. EXCLAMATION. (Job 23:2-5.) So bitter is his complaint, "his hand is heavy upon his groaning," i.e. he must force groan after groan out of himself. Oh…