Bible Commentary

Job 19

Job 19 — Overview

Matthew Henry's Commentary on the Whole Bible · Matthew Henry (1662–1714) · Public Domain

This chapter is Job's answer to Bildad's discourse in the foregoing chapter. Though his spirit was grieved and much heated, and Bildad was very peevish, yet he gave him leave to say all he designed to say, and did not break in upon him in the midst of his argument; but, when he had done, he gave him a fair answer, in which, I. He complains of unkind usage. And very unkindly he takes it. 1. That his comforters added to his affliction, ver. 2-7. 2. That his God was the author of his affliction, ver. 8-12. 3. That his relations and friends were strange to him, and shy of him, in his affliction, ver. 20-22. II. He comforts himself with the believing hopes of happiness in the other world, though he had so little comfort in this, making a very solemn confession of his faith, with a desire that it might be recorded as an evidence of his sincerity, ver. 23-27. III. He concludes with a caution to his friends not to persist in their hard censures of him, ver. 28, 29. If the remonstrance Job here makes of his grievances may serve sometimes to justify our complaints, yet his cheerful views of the future state, at the same time, may shame us Christians, and may serve to silence our complaints, or at least to balance them.

The Reply of Job to Bildad. (b. c. 1520.)

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Job 19 — OverviewJob 19 · Treasury of Scripture KnowledgeJob 19:1, Job, complaining of his friends’ cruelty, shews there is misery enough in him to feed their cruelty; Job 19:21, He craves pity; Job 19:23, He believes the resurrection.Job 19 — OverviewJob 19 · John Gill's Exposition of the Entire BibleThis chapter contains Job's reply to Bildad's second speech, in which he complains of the ill usage of his friends, of their continuing to vex him, and to beat, and bruise, and break him in pieces with their hard words,…Job 19:1-7Job 19:1-7 · Matthew Henry's Commentary on the Whole BibleJob's friends had passed a very severe censure upon him as a wicked man because he was so grievously afflicted; now here he tells them how ill he took it to be so censured. Bildad had twice begun with a How long…Job 19:1Job 19:1 · John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Biblewhich he thought was very cruel, since, if he was mistaken, the mistake lay with himselfJob 19:2Job 19:2 · Treasury of Scripture KnowledgeHow long: Job 8:2, Job 18:2; Psalms 13:1; Revelation 6:10 vex: Job 27:2; Judges 16:16; Psalms 6:2-3, Psalms 42:10; 2 Peter 2:7-8 break me: Psalms 55:21, Psalms 59:7, Psalms 64:3; Proverbs 12:18, Proverbs 18:21; James…Job 19:2Job 19:2 · John Gill's Exposition of the Entire BibleHow long will ye vex my soul,.... Which of all vexation is the worst; not only his bones were vexed, but his soul also, as David's was, Ps 6:2. His body was vexed with boils from head to feet; but now his soul was vexed…