EXPOSITION
THIS is the first of the "Psalms of Asaph," whereof the present book contains eleven. They are characterized by a preponderating use of the name "Elohim" over that of" Jehovah," by a great calmness and solemnity of tone, and by a pervading melancholy. The present psalm has for its subject the well worn problem of the prosperity of the wicked (Job 21:7-15; Psalms 37:1-38; Jeremiah 12:1-3, etc.). The writer has been troubled with respect to it, and has well nigh fallen away from God in consequence (verse 2); but, after a severe struggle (verses 13-16), his eyes have been enlightened on the subject, and he has found an explanation which is satisfactory to him (verses 17-20). He contrasts his former state of perplexity and danger with his present satisfaction and security (verses 21-24); and concludes by expressing an unqualified trust in the ultimate salvation of the righteous and destruction of the wicked.
Metrically, the psalm seems to fall into eight stanzas; the first and last of two verses each, the remaining six each of four verses.