Bible Commentary

Ezra 7

Ezra 7 — Overview

Matthew Henry's Commentary on the Whole Bible · Matthew Henry (1662–1714) · Public Domain

Ezra's precious name saluted us, at first, in the title of the book, but in the history we have not met with it till this chapter introduces him into public action in another reign, that of Artaxerxes. Zerubbabel and Jeshua we will suppose, by this time, to have grown old, if not gone off; nor do we hear any more of Haggai and Zechariah; they have finished their testimony. What shall become of the cause of God and Israel when these useful instruments are laid aside? Trust God, who has the residue of the Spirit, to raise up others in their room. Ezra here, and Nehemiah in the next book, are as serviceable in their days as those were in theirs. Here is, I. An account, in general, of Ezra himself, and of his expedition to Jerusalem for the public good, ver. 1-10. II. A copy of the commission which Artaxerxes gave him, ver. 11-26. III. His thankfulness to God for it, ver. 27, 28. The next chapter will give us a more particular narrative of his associates, his journey, and his arrival at Jerusalem.

Ezra's Arrival at Jerusalem. (b. c. 457.)

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Ezra 7 — OverviewEzra 7 · Treasury of Scripture KnowledgeEzra 7:1, Ezra goes up to Jerusalem; Ezra 7:11, The gracious commission of Artaxerxes to Ezra; Ezra 7:27, Ezra blesses God for this favour.Ezra 7 — OverviewEzra 7 · John Gill's Exposition of the Entire BibleIn this chapter we have the lineage and character of Ezra described, Ezr 7:1, his expedition to Jerusalem, and of many others with him, Ezr 7:7, a copy of the commission King Artaxerxes gave him to execute, Ezr 7:11,…Ezra 7:1-10Ezra 7:1-10 · Matthew Henry's Commentary on the Whole BibleHere is, I. Ezra's pedigree. He was one of the sons of Aaron, a priest. Him God chose to be an instrument of good to Israel, that he might put honour upon the priesthood, the glory of which had been much eclipsed…Ezra 7:1Ezra 7:1 · The Pulpit CommentaryThe writer makes a marked division between his first and second sections by means of the words, "Now after these things," which he uses in this place only. The actual interval seems to have been one of between…Ezra 7:1-5Ezra 7:1-5 · The Pulpit CommentaryTHE GENEALOGY OF EZRA (Ezra 7:1-5). It is plain that this genealogy is incomplete. It gives no more than sixteen generations between Ezra and Aaron, whereas the number of generations between Zerubbabel and Nashon,…Ezra 7:1-10Ezra 7:1-10 · The Pulpit CommentaryPART II. SECOND RETURN OF THE ISRAELITES FROM CAPTIVITY UNDER EZRA. 1. DECREE OF ARTAXERXES, AND RETURN UNDER EZRA, WITH THE NUMBERS OF THOSE WHO RETURNED, AND THE NAMES OF THE CHIEF MEN. EXPOSITION FIFTY-SEVEN…