Bible Commentary

Job 31:29

Job 31:29

The Pulpit Commentary · Joseph S. Exell and contributors · Public Domain

If I rejoiced at the destruction of him that hated me. "If at any time I was malevolent, if I wished evil to others, and rejoiced when evil came upon them, being (as the Greeks expressed it) ἐπιχαιρέκακος—if I so acted even in the case of my enemy—then," etc.

The apodosis is wanting, but may be supplied by any suitable imprecation (see , , , ). Or lifted up myself—i.e. was puffed up and exalted—when evil found him. In the old world men generally regarded themselves as fully entitled to exult at the downfall of an enemy, and to triumph over him with words of contumely and scorn (camp.

5:19-31; ; , etc.). There appears to be but one other passage in the Old Testament, besides the present, in which the contrary disposition is shown. This is , where the writer declares that "he who is glad at calamities shall not be unpunished."

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