Bible Commentary

1 Chronicles 20:1-3

1 Chronicles 20:1-3

Matthew Henry's Commentary on the Whole Bible · Matthew Henry (1662–1714) · Public Domain

How the army of the Ammonites and their allies was routed in the field

we read in the foregoing chapters. Here we have the destruction of

Rabbah, the metropolis of their kingdom (v. 1), the putting of their

king's crown upon David's head (v. 2), and the great severity that was

used towards the people, v. 3. Of this we had a more full account in 2

Sam. xi., xii., and cannot but remember it by this sad token, that

while Joab was besieging Rabbah David fell into that great sin in the

matter of Uriah. But it is observable that, though the rest of the

story is repeated, that is not: a hint only is given of it, in those

words which lie here in a parenthesis--But David tarried at Jerusalem.

If he had been abroad with his army, he would have been out of the way

of that temptation; but, indulging his ease, he fell into uncleanness.

Now, as the relating of the sin David fell into is an instance of the

impartiality and fidelity of the sacred writers, so the avoiding of the

repetition of it here, when there was a fair occasion given to speak of

it again, is designed to teach us that, though there may be a just

occasion to speak of the faults and miscarriages of others, yet we

should not take delight in the repetition of them. That should always

be looked upon as an unpleasing subject which, though sometimes one

cannot help falling upon, yet one would not choose to dwell upon, any

more than we should love to rake in a dunghill. The persons, or

actions, we can say no good of, we had best say nothing of.

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1 Chronicles 20 — Overview1 Chronicles 20 · Matthew Henry's Commentary on the Whole BibleHere is a repetition of the story of David's wars, I. With the Ammonites, and the taking of Rabbah, ver. 1-3. II. With the giants of the Philistines, ver. 4-8. The Defeat of the Ammonites. (b. c. 1306.)1 Chronicles 20 — Overview1 Chronicles 20 · Treasury of Scripture Knowledge1 Chronicles 20:1, Rabbah is besieged by Joab, spoiled by David, and the people thereof tortured; 1 Chronicles 20:4, Three giants are slain in three several overthrows of the Philistines.1 Chronicles 20 — Overview1 Chronicles 20 · John Gill's Exposition of the Entire BibleAgrees with various passages in the second book of Samuel; 1Ch 20:1 with 2Sa 11:1 and 1Ch 20:2 with 2Sa 12:30 and the rest, to the end of it, with 2Sa 21:15. What differences there are, are observed in the notes on…1 Chronicles 20:1-81 Chronicles 20:1-8 · The Pulpit CommentaryEXPOSITION The contents of this chapter are all to be found in the work of Samuel, but woven in, in very different places. The cause of the first considerable difference of this kind is in connection with the…1 Chronicles 20:1-81 Chronicles 20:1-8 · The Pulpit CommentaryII. THE EVIL OF ABSOLUTISM. No doubt this little kingdom of Ammon was autocratic. It is true, indeed, that the princes advised, but the king decided. And what terrible penalties his poor people paid for his decision!…1 Chronicles 20:11 Chronicles 20:1 · Treasury of Scripture Knowledgeam 2969, bc 1035, An, Ex, Is, 456 And it came: 2 Samuel 11:1 after the year was expired: Heb. at the return of the year, 1 Kings 20:22, 1 Kings 20:26; 2 Kings 13:20 wasted: Isaiah 6:11, Isaiah 54:16 Rabbah:…