An example of disinterestedness.
In contrast with the selfishness of others Nehemiah sets his own generous conduct.
I. HIS NOBLE CONDUCT.
1. He forewent the usual allowances to the governor, for twelve years ruling without charge for his services (verses 14, 15).
2. He restrained those under him from oppressive and extortionate rule (verse 15). Although preceding governors had permitted such rule on the part of their servants.
3. He and his assisted the needy without exacting possession of their land (verse 16). Such is perhaps the meaning of the words "neither bought we any land" (comp. verse 10).
4. He and his servants did their full share of work at the wall (verse 16).
5. He kept open table at great expense to himself (verses 17, 18). Thus, not only did he take nothing from the people, but he spent his own fortune freely in their service. That he had the means for so large expenditure makes the more conspicuous his piety and patriotism in leaving the court of Artaxerxes, and undertaking work so arduous for the benefit of his fellow Jews.
II. THE PRINCIPLES ON WHICH HE ACTED.
1. The fear of God (verse 15).
2. Pity for the overburdened people (verse 18).
3. Hope of Divine recompense (verse 19).