Bible Commentary

1 Kings 4

1 Kings 4 — Overview

Matthew Henry's Commentary on the Whole Bible · Matthew Henry (1662–1714) · Public Domain

An instance of the wisdom God granted to Solomon we had in the close of the foregoing chapter. In this we have an account of his wealth and prosperity, the other branch of the promise there made him. We have here, I. The magnificence of his court, his ministers of state (ver. 1-6), and the purveyors of his household (ver. 7-19), and their office, ver. 27, 28. II. The provisions for his table, ver. 22, 23. III. The extent of his dominion, ver. 21-24. IV. The numbers, case, and peace, of his subjects, ver. 20-25. V. His stables, ver. 26. VI. His great reputation for wisdom and learning, ver. 29-34. Thus great was Solomon, but our Lord Jesus was greater than he (Matt. xii. 42), though he took upon him the form of a servant; for divinity, in its lowest humiliation, infinitely transcends royalty in its highest elevation.

Solomon's Officers. (b. c. 1014.)

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1 Kings 4 — Overview1 Kings 4 · Treasury of Scripture Knowledge1 Kings 4:1, Solomon’s princes; 1 Kings 4:7, His twelve officers for provision; 1 Kings 4:20, The peace and largeness of his kingdom; 1 Kings 4:22, His daily provision; 1 Kings 4:26, His stables; 1 Kings 4:29, His…1 Kings 4 — Overview1 Kings 4 · John Gill's Exposition of the Entire BibleAs in the preceding chapter we have a proof of the wisdom and understanding which the Lord gave to Solomon, as promised, so in this an account is given of the riches and honour he was possessed of; of him, as king over…1 Kings 4:1-191 Kings 4:1-19 · Matthew Henry's Commentary on the Whole BibleHere we have, I. Solomon upon his throne (v. 1): So king Solomon was king, that is, he was confirmed and established king over all Israel, and not, as his successors, only over two tribes. He was a king, that is,…1 Kings 4:11 Kings 4:1 · Treasury of Scripture Knowledgeover all Israel: 1 Kings 11:13, 1 Kings 11:35-36, 1 Kings 12:19-20; 2 Samuel 5:5; 1 Chronicles 12:38; 2 Chronicles 9:30; Ecclesiastes 1:121 Kings 4:21 Kings 4:2 · Treasury of Scripture Knowledgethe princes: That is, great, chief, or principal men; for none of them were princes, in the common acceptation of the word. Exodus 18:21; 2 Samuel 8:15-18, 2 Samuel 20:23-26; 1 Corinthians 12:28 Azariah: 1 Chronicles…1 Kings 4:21 Kings 4:2 · John Gill's Exposition of the Entire BibleAnd these [were] the princes which he had,.... That were in office about him, in the highest posts of honour and trust:Azariah the son of Zadok the priest: or rather his grandson, since Ahimaaz was the son of Zadok, and…