Bible Commentary

Leviticus 4:3-12

Leviticus 4:3-12

The Pulpit Commentary · Joseph S. Exell and contributors · Public Domain

The high priest's burnt offering.

The difference between the high priest's offering and that for the whole congregation on the one hand, and the offering for an offending ruler or any of the common people on the other, lay in the sprinkling of the blood of the victim seven times before the Lord, before the vail of the sanctuary. This betokened the purifying by this sacrifice of the public worship of the people as distinguished from their private and individual life. The different modes of sprinkling the blood marked successive degrees of consecration, from the altar of burnt offering without to the vail in the sanctuary, which especially represented Jehovah's presence. The high priest was an embodiment of the people's sanctity as a worshipping people. The great truth taught is the necessity of connecting together worship with the revelation of Divine righteousness and grace. The only true religion is that which rests on the twofold basis—God's provided atonement for sin; man's faith and obedience towards God.

SHOW THAT THERE IS "INIQUITY IN OUR HOLY THINGS." This was recognized by the Apostle Paul at Athens. "Whom therefore ye ignorantly worship, him declare I unto you." The want of true knowledge renders the worship unacceptable. But not ignorance only; indifference, heedlessness, the superstition which proceeds from a corrupt heart, the falsehood which has grown up from the root of sin in human nature and which the individual man may adopt from tradition without perceiving its falsity. The religious leaders of a people may be especially guilty of defiling the popular worship. The priest, by his false theology, or his corrupt ritual, or his lack of spirituality, may involve the congregation in sin. In the house of God itself there may be sinful defect of reverence, sinful disorder, sinful coldness and dullness, sinful pride and worldliness, sinful wanderings of thought and self-assertion. Our worship needs to be sprinkled with the blood of our Great Sacrifice before it can be accepted. It is especially incumbent on the religious teachers and ministers of the sanctuary that they be prominent in confessing sin, in urging the necessity of more sanctification, in exalting the merit of Christ that worship be presented through him.—R.

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Leviticus 4 — OverviewLeviticus 4 · Matthew Henry's Commentary on the Whole BibleThis chapter is concerning the sin-offering, which was properly intended to make atonement for a sin committed through ignorance, I. By the priest himself, ver. 1-12. Or, II. By the whole congregation, ver.…Leviticus 4 — OverviewLeviticus 4 · Treasury of Scripture KnowledgeLeviticus 4:1, The sin offering of ignorance; Leviticus 4:3, for the priest; Leviticus 4:13, for the congregation; Leviticus 4:22, for the ruler; Leviticus 4:27, for any of the peopleLeviticus 4 — OverviewLeviticus 4 · John Gill's Exposition of the Entire BibleThis chapter contains the law of the sin offering, which was offered for sins committed through ignorance, error, and mistake, Le 4:1 and gives an account of the matter of them, and the rites belonging thereunto, which…Leviticus 4:1-12Leviticus 4:1-12 · Matthew Henry's Commentary on the Whole BibleThe laws contained in the first three chapters seem to have been delivered to Moses at one time. Here begin the statutes of another session, another day. From the throne of glory between the cherubim God…Leviticus 4:1-3Leviticus 4:1-3 · The Pulpit CommentaryThe sin offering for the priest. The revelations contained in the preceding chapters, and commencing with the words, "And the Lord called unto Moses," etc; appear to have been given at one diet, and now we are…Leviticus 4:1-12Leviticus 4:1-12 · The Pulpit CommentaryThe sin offering viewed as typical of the Sacrifice of Calvary. This subject wilt be best considered by citing sonic of the more notable references to it contained in the Scriptures of the New Testament. I. IT IS…