Bible Commentary

1 Samuel 31

1 Samuel 31 — Overview

Matthew Henry's Commentary on the Whole Bible · Matthew Henry (1662–1714) · Public Domain

In the foregoing chapter we had David conquering, yea, more than a conqueror. In this chapter we have Saul conquered and worse than a captive. Providence ordered it that both these things should be doing just at the same time. The very same day; perhaps, that David was triumphing over the Amalekites, were the Philistines triumphing over Saul. One is set over against the other, that men may see what comes of trusting in God and what comes of forsaking him. We left Saul ready to engage the Philistines, with a shaking hand and an aching heart, having had his doom read him from hell, which he would not regard when it was read him from heaven. Let us now see what becomes of him. Here is, I. His army routed, ver. 1. II. His three sons slain, ver. 2. III. Himself wounded (ver. 3), and slain by his own hand, ver. 4. The death of his armour-bearer (ver. 5) and all his men, ver. 6. IV. His country possessed by the Philistines, ver. 7. His camp plundered, and his dead body deserted, ver. 8. His fall triumphed in, ver. 9. His body publicly exposed (ver. 10) and with difficulty rescued by the men of Jabesh-Gilead, ver. 11-13. Thus fell the man that was rejected of God.

The Death of Saul. (b. c. 1055.)

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1 Samuel 31 — Overview1 Samuel 31 · Treasury of Scripture Knowledge1 Samuel 31:1, Saul, having lost his army, and his sons slain, he and his armour-bearer kill themselves; 1 Samuel 31:7, The Philistines possess the forsaken towns of the Israelites; 1 Samuel 31:8, They triumph over the…1 Samuel 31 — Overview1 Samuel 31 · John Gill's Exposition of the Entire BibleThis chapter gives an account of the battle between the Philistines and the Israelites, which had been preparing for, and the issue of it; in which Saul, his three sons, and his servants, were slain, upon which his army…1 Samuel 31:1-71 Samuel 31:1-7 · Matthew Henry's Commentary on the Whole BibleThe day of recompence has now come, in which Saul must account for the blood of the Amalekites which he had sinfully spared, and that of the priests which he had more sinfully spilt; that of David too, which he…1 Samuel 31:1-131 Samuel 31:1-13 · The Pulpit CommentaryDEFEAT AND DEATH OF SAUL (1 Samuel 31:1-13.). EXPOSITION SAUL AND HIS SONS SLAIN (1 Samuel 31:1-7). 1 Samuel 31:1, 1 Samuel 31:2 The Philistines fought. Literally it is a participle present, "the Philistines are…1 Samuel 31:1-131 Samuel 31:1-13 · The Pulpit CommentaryI. THEIR IDOL BROKEN IN PIECES. "So Saul died," etc. "The men of Israel fled, and Saul and his sons were dead," etc. (1 Samuel 31:6, 1 Samuel 31:7). Men are apt to imagine that something else beyond what God has…1 Samuel 31:11 Samuel 31:1 · Treasury of Scripture Knowledgethe Philistines: 1 Samuel 28:1, 1 Samuel 28:15, 1 Samuel 29:1 fell down: 1 Samuel 12:25; 1 Chronicles 10:1-12 slain: Heb. wounded Gilboa: Eusebius and Jerome place this mountain six miles west from Bethshan, where…