Bible Commentary

Exodus 18:13-16

Exodus 18:13-16

The Pulpit Commentary · Joseph S. Exell and contributors · Public Domain

The Christian in Public Paths.

"Moses sat to judge the people: and the people," etc. (). Explain with accuracy the work of Moses. On such a text might be based a homily on the functions, work and bearing of a civil magistrate or judge. But it is better to give the subject a wider application, and to treat it under Christian lights.

I. THE FUNCTIONS OF A CHRISTIAN. Moses sat as a prophet, expounding the Divine will, as revealed to his exalted soul by the Spirit of God; and as a judge, deciding controversies. Indeed the two functions were blended; in giving legal decisions, he treated the suitors as intelligent and moral beings, assigning the principles on which they were based. These functions of Moses may suggest what should be those of a Christian in the public paths of life.

1. To expound the mind and will of God: i.e; his truth and his law.

2. To promote peace: i.e; in all the relations of life ().

II. THE MANNER OF THEIR DISCHARGE.

1. With patience. "From the morning unto the evening."

2. In the spirit of brotherhood. "The people stood by Moses." No airs of superiority.

3. With diligence. Moses went on with his work, though

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