The Egyptians made the children of Israel to serve with rigour. The word translated rigour is a very rare one. It is derived from a root which means "to break in pieces, to crush." The "rigour" would be shown especially in the free use of the stick by the taskmaster, and in the prolongation of the hours of work.
Bible Commentary
Exodus 1:13
Exodus 1:13
The Pulpit Commentary · Joseph S. Exell and contributors · Public Domain
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Exodus 1 — OverviewExodus 1 · Matthew Henry's Commentary on the Whole BibleWe have here, I. God's kindness to Israel, in multiplying them
exceedingly, (ver. 1-7). II. The Egyptians' wickedness to them, 1.
Oppressing and enslaving them, (ver. 8-14). 2. Murdering their
children, (ver.…Exodus 1 — OverviewExodus 1 · Treasury of Scripture KnowledgeExodus 1:1, The children of Israel, after Joseph’s death, increase; Exodus 1:8, The more they are oppressed by a new king, the more they multiply; Exodus 1:15, The godliness of the midwives, in saving the men children…Exodus 1 — OverviewExodus 1 · John Gill's Exposition of the Entire BibleThis book is called by the Jews Veelleh Shemoth, from the first words with which it begins, and sometimes Sepher Shemoth, and sometimes only Shemoth. It is by the Septuagint called Exodus, from whom we have the name of…Exodus 1:1-22Exodus 1:1-22 · The Pulpit CommentaryThe prosperity of Israel.
This prosperity was not a mere appearance, nor a passing spurt of fortune. It was a deep, abiding, and significant reality. Nor was it something exaggerated in order to make an excuse for the…Exodus 1:7-14Exodus 1:7-14 · The Pulpit CommentaryEXPOSITIONExodus 1:7-14Exodus 1:7-14 · The Pulpit CommentaryHere the real narrative of Exodus begins. The history of the Israelites from and after the death of Joseph is entered on. The first point touched is their rapid multiplication. The next their falling under the dominion…
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